

C
• always the K sound as in cat or Kill
• never S as in city

—
Ch
• always as the Ch in the Scottish loch
• never as in lock or church

—
Dd
• always sounds like the Th in breathe or Then

F
• always the V sound as in Venice
Felindref
—
Ff
• has the same sound as Ph, and the English off
• never the V sound
Ffestiniog
—
G
• always hard as in Get
• never soft as in Gentle
Garn
• always the V sound as in Venice

—
Ff
• has the same sound as Ph, and the English off
• never the V sound

—
G
• always hard as in Get
• never soft as in Gentle

Ll
• a voiceless L. Produce an L, but breathe out both sides of the tongue
Llanelli
—
Ng
• has the sound of Ng in singing
• In a few exceptions, Ng is pronounced ng + g as in the English finger
• In others, n and g are separate sounds (Llangollen)
Bangor
Llong
• a voiceless L. Produce an L, but breathe out both sides of the tongue

—
Ng
• has the sound of Ng in singing
• In a few exceptions, Ng is pronounced ng + g as in the English finger
• In others, n and g are separate sounds (Llangollen)


R
• trilled like a strong Scottish R, or as in Spanish and Italian
Rachub
—
S
• same as the ss in moss, or the S in Sit
• never the z sound as in nose
Dowlais
—
Th
• has the same sound as the Th in Thin
• never as the Th in The
Bethesda
• trilled like a strong Scottish R, or as in Spanish and Italian

—
S
• same as the ss in moss, or the S in Sit
• never the z sound as in nose

—
Th
• has the same sound as the Th in Thin
• never as the Th in The

Thanks to @OrdnanceSurvey for the bulk of this detail.
Its website is an absolute treasure trove
https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/guides/the-welsh-origins-of-place-names-in-britain/
Its website is an absolute treasure trove

Considered doing this. Didn’t.

Ff
• like the ough in rough
• never like the ough in plough
• or the ough in thorough
• or the ough in ought
• or the ough in through
Fflipinec

Ff
• like the ough in rough
• never like the ough in plough
• or the ough in thorough
• or the ough in ought
• or the ough in through

By popular demand...
W
• short, as the oo in took
• long, as the oo in moo
—
Y
• 2 sounds:
‣ In monosyllables, and in the final syllable of a word, it has the same sound as the i in Brinton
‣ In other positions, it has the same sound as the u and the e in under
W
• short, as the oo in took
• long, as the oo in moo
—
Y
• 2 sounds:
‣ In monosyllables, and in the final syllable of a word, it has the same sound as the i in Brinton
‣ In other positions, it has the same sound as the u and the e in under
I’ve written extensively on the secrets, legends and mysteries of Wales. 
If you find a thread you love in this collection, please share it
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If you find a thread you love in this collection, please share it

Ai hop ddat yew can ryd ddys and ddat yt meics sens tw yew.
Iff yew can ryd ddys, dden yew ar probybli a Welsh spicyr and ar reit at hôm widd owar ffonetic langwej.
In ôl laiclihwd, efriwyn els wil bi wyndyring wy ther’s no Gwgl Translêt byton, so yt’s basicyli a sicret langwej!
Iff yew can ryd ddys, dden yew ar probybli a Welsh spicyr and ar reit at hôm widd owar ffonetic langwej.
In ôl laiclihwd, efriwyn els wil bi wyndyring wy ther’s no Gwgl Translêt byton, so yt’s basicyli a sicret langwej!